Like everyone, the Vikings used numbers as part of everyday life and needed a way to write them down. However, unlike modern English, which uses the Latin alphabet and Arabic numerals, the Vikings had their runic alphabet, but no separate designated numerals. But that didn’t mean that the Vikings did not have a way to…
History often focuses on the activities of the Vikings in England as they moved from raiding for riches at the end of the 8th century, to the campaign of the Great Heathen Army in the 9th century, to settlement activities in the 10th century, and were eventually largely expelled in the 11th century by the…
We usually think of the Vikings as sailing out of the Scandinavian homes to Britain where they pillaged, stole, and massacred many of the local inhabitants. But in a historic massacre that took place on St Brice’s day in 1002 CE, the Anglo-Saxons turned the tables on the Vikings, massacring many of the Vikings who…
According to accepted history, the Danes were the main raiding Vikings, who devastated communities in the British Isles and France. The Norwegian Vikings were the explorers, colonizing Iceland and Greenland, and sailing as far as North America. However, despite this, new evidence suggests that the Norwegians had a more violent society than their Danish cousins.…
Hoards are among the most important archaeological finds for many cultures, including the Vikings. A hoard could also be called a “wealth deposit”, because they are basically a group of valuable objects collected by someone and then deposited somewhere, usually in the ground. It is assumed that most hoards were deposited to protect wealth, with…
The Viking homelands are in the northern climes of Europe where ice and snow, not to mention freezing temperatures and food scarcity, are a fact of life for several months of the year. Is it any wonder then that the innovative Vikings mastered the art of skiing ? The Mythology of Ice According to the…
We often think of sports as a modern concept, used to blow off physical steam now that we no longer work physically demanding jobs or get the thrill of battle. But we know that sports are in fact an ancient concept. The modern Olympics are based on the Greek tradition that included sports such as…
We know that besides farming, the people of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden raided neighboring people as a legitimate economic prospect. It was this raiding that earned these people the name “Vikings”. But could the Vikings really get their hands on enough trinkets of gold and silver to make it worthwhile to put together a group…
The Vikings have a reputation for being violent and brutal due to their raids on their neighbors, and especially their raids of churches and monasteries, an act considered sacrilegious by their Christian neighbors. But, as we have previously pointed out, this was only one aspect of life among the Norsemen. They were also traders, builders,…
When reading Norse myths and sagas, we are often told about enchanted weapons, mystical jewelry, and other magical objects, which are characteristic of the gods or important for resolving the drama and carrying forward the action. Below is a list of some of the magical objects that appear in Norse mythology and a brief introduction…
Viking Numbers and Numerology
The Vikings in Ireland: A Brief History
The St Brice’s Day Viking Massacre
Were the Norwegian Vikings More Violent Than the Danes?